利用改进多元醇法,以无水FeCl3为铁源,3-氨基丙醇为碱性水解剂,聚丙烯酸为稳定剂,成功制备了水分散稳定的超小超顺磁性Fe3O4纳米颗粒.高分辨率透射电镜、X-射线粉末衍射和拉曼光谱分析证实合成的纳米粒子为Fe3O4,Zeta电位、热重和红外光谱分析证实表面包覆的有机物为聚丙烯酸.通过改变多元醇的链长,初步实现了纳米颗粒粒径在1～3 nm之间调控.
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