多元多层碳化硅陶瓷基复合材料(Silicon carbide ceramic matrix composites,CMC-SiC)等效弹性常数的准确、高效预测是实现材料性能优化与结构计算分析的重要基础.本文以多元多层平纹机织CMC-SiC为研究对象,建立了其多尺度微结构有限元模型,采用均匀化方法依次在纤维丝和纤维束尺度上进行了弹性性能常数的计算.通过合理的等效,简化了多元多层微结构有限元模型的复杂性,提高了等效性能的均匀化计算效率.数值计算结果与实验结果证实吻合较好,验证了本文提出的微结构模型以及预测方法的有效性.
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