本文数值模拟雷诺数Re=100的条件下,脉动流振幅和频率分别为0.2≤A≤0.8和0≤fp≤20 Hz时方柱绕流特性.通过数值计算得到方柱绕流的升、阻力系数,涡脱频率及尾涡特性,且稳定流下计算结果与文献结果一致.研究结果表明脉动流是一种有效的主动流动控制方法;在脉动流频率fp为1.2～2.6自然涡脱频率fsn时,旋涡脱落频率存在“锁定”现象;在锁定范围内,尾涡形成区域变短,时均阻力系数显著增大,且在脉动流频率等于两倍频率时,时均阻力系数达到峰值;随着振幅的增大,频率“锁定”范围增大.
参考文献
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