用分段真空烧结、背散射扫描电镜、透射电镜和能谱分析等手段研究纳米Ti(CN)基金属陶瓷在烧结过程中的组织结构演变.结果表明:纳米Ti(CN)粉末金属陶瓷在1 200℃以后开始发生剧烈的固相反应,纳米Ti(CN)粉末与M反应形成富M(M=Mo,W,Ta)的(Ti,M)(CN)固溶体为核,贫M的(Ti,M)(CN)固溶体为环的"亮芯黑环结构",在1 350℃即可获得致密的合金.而微米金属陶瓷中Ti(CN)粉末颗粒很少参与固溶反应而成为核,富钨和富Mo的固溶体为环,形成"黑芯亮环结构",烧结温度在1 400℃以上才能获得致密合金.
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