研究了单辊快淬快速凝固处理对无Co贮氢电极合金MlNi4.0Al0.3Si0.1Fe0.6的微结构和电化学性能的影响.XRD分析表明,快凝合金仍为单相CaCu5型结构,但合金相的成分和结构均匀性得到明显改善.金相观察和能谱分析显示,铸态合金为比较粗大的树枝晶结构并存在明显的成分偏析,而快凝合金呈细小的胞状晶结构,合金中元素的分布趋于均匀化.电化学测试表明,快速凝固处理后合金的活化性能不变,循环稳定性得到显著改善,但其放电容量和高倍率放电性能有所降低.研究发现,快凝合金电极的交换电流密度I0以及氢在合金中的扩散系数D较铸态合金有所减小是导致其高倍率放电性能降低的主要原因.快速凝固处理导致无Go合金电化学性能的变化与合金的微结构的改变有关.
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