以无水三氯化铝和四氯化钛为前驱体,正丁醇为氧供体,选择聚乙二醇(PEG)为分散剂,采用非水解溶胶-凝胶法(NHSG),低温合成钛酸铝纳米粉体.借助XRD、FT-IR、TEM等测试技术研究了反应前驱体浓度、凝胶化工艺以及PEG的加入顺序对钛酸铝纳米粉体合成及分散效果的影响.结果表明:随着前驱体浓度的减小,氯化醇盐之间的异质聚合反应变弱,导致钛酸铝合成效果的变差,但粉体团聚程度有减小的趋势,优选的前驱体浓度为2.25mol/L;与直接干燥、回流、容弹三种凝胶化工艺相比,回流结合容弹的凝胶化工艺因有助于形成更多的Al-O-Ti异质键合,因此具有更好的合成效果;在回流后加入PEG1000,既可保证钛酸铝的低温合成,又可抑制粉体的团聚,有利于制备分散性好、合成率高的钛酸铝纳米粉体.
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