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利用巨磁阻抗(GMI)效应来研制传感器,敏感材料的选择非常关键,其GMI性能的好坏直接决定了GMI磁传感器的灵敏度水平.讨论了GMI材料的选择标准,列出了能够产生GMI效应的各种材料,并分析和评述了这些GMI材料的软磁特性、GMI效应及其在传感器上的可能应用,提供了设计高性能GMI传感器的候选材料,这些材料以及新型材料的开发为GMl传感器的研制创造了有利的条件,将会促进GMI传感器的发展与应用.

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