综述了定形相变材料主要性能表征方法的原理、功能、测试效果及优缺点,包括X射线衍射、扫描电镜、傅立叶变换红外光谱等微观结构表征方法;差示扫描量热法、瞬态热丝法、热重分析等热学性能表征方法和声频法、动态热机械分析法等力学性能表征方法.介绍了国内外几种典型的定形相变材料热工性能表征实验台结构、功能及测试结果.
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