采用硬度测试、差示扫描量热法(DSC)分析及透射电镜(TEM)表征手段,观察并研究了Mg/Si比对6000系Al-Mg-Si合金自然时效及烘烤硬化性能的影响.结果表明:合金在自然时效过程的硬化速率与Mg/Si比关系不大,过剩Si合金在自然时效阶段硬度较高,不利于其成形,而该合金较高的析出动力学使其人工时效后具有足够的强度;合金经过自然时效后会使析出相粗化,密度减小,导致合金的时效强度明显降低,自然时效对过剩Mg合金的危害作用更大,这可能与其自然时效过程中形成的富含Mg的原子团簇难以转化为β"有关.
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