二硅化钼作为一种重要的高温发热材料和结构材料，一直受到材料科学家的广泛重视．本文对二硅化钼及其复合材料国内外的研究现状进行了全面介绍，对近年来的研究方向进行了归纳和总结，包括高温变形、氧化机理和复合强化等方面．指出了国内这些方面的研究与国际水平相比存在的差距和不足，并分析了原因．最后，对二硅化钼及其复合材料的应用市场前景进行了分析和展望．
MoSi2 and MoSi2-based composites have always been paid much attention as important materials for heating and high temperature structural
applications, because of its high melting point(2303K), excellent elevated temperature oxidation resistance and good electrical resistivity. In this
paper, new developments in recent years from international and domestic materials science circles were reviewed in detail, and some impressive
aspects about MoSi2, including deformation mechanisms, oxidation mechanisms and composite strengthening and toughening, were also briefly
described and summarized. Finally, the present and potential applications of MoSi2 materials were appraised and prospected, it was suggested that
MoSi2 could be one of the most promising candidate materials for high-temperature structural applications in the 21-century.
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