采用快速热退火方法对热丝CVD沉积的非晶硅薄膜进行了晶化处理.利用傅里叶红外光谱研究了非晶硅薄膜脱氢处理前后Si-Hx含量的变化；用X射线衍射(XRD),拉曼(Raman)光谱和扫描电子显微镜研究了硅薄膜的结构性能与退火温度的关系；利用电导率测试研究了硅薄膜的电学性能对退火温度的依赖性.研究发现,脱氢处理可以有效的抑制快速热退火引起的硅薄膜中微裂纹的出现.随着退火温度由700℃升高至1100℃,硅薄膜的结晶性逐渐升高,在1100℃下快速热退火15 s制备的多晶硅薄膜的晶化率高达96.7％.同时,硼掺杂硅薄膜的电导率也由700℃退火的1.39×10-6 S·cm-1提高至1100℃退火的16.41 S·cm-1,增大了7个数量级.
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