对具有不同枝晶间距的CMSX-2单晶高温合金的凝固组织特征及其对热处理组织和持久性能的影响进行了研究. 考察了不同温度下不同枝晶间距组织的固溶情况及热处理后的组织均匀性, 测试了持久性能. 结果表明: 随着凝固组织的细化, 合金的组织均匀性得到提高, 从而有效提高了合金的固溶温度, 增大了热处理均匀化效果; CMSX-2合金铸态超细组织单晶的持久寿命是粗枝晶单晶的1.45倍, 热处理态超细枝晶单晶的持久寿命是粗枝晶单晶的1.85倍. 单晶高温合金组织超细化是显著提高合金高温力学性能的有效手段.
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