通过熔融共混法制备了添加稳定剂的稳定化尼龙6和不加稳定剂的尼龙6.采用差示扫描量热(DSC)、X射线衍射(XRD)、动态力学性能(DMA)、红外光谱等方法研究了尼龙6在160℃高温环境中热氧老化不同时间后结晶行为及性能的变化.结果表明,随着热氧老化时间延长,尼龙6的结晶温度、结晶度及拉伸强度呈先上升后下降趋势,冲击韧性下降,储存模量提高;稳定剂的存在提高了尼龙6的结晶温度、结晶度及力学性能保持率,但对其玻璃化转变温度影响不大;热氧老化36h以后,尼龙6以γ晶型为主,稳定化尼龙6以α晶型为主.
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