利用控制结晶方法在连续搅拌反应器中制备了球形氢氧化镍,通过电子显微技术表征了球形氢氧化镍的内外结构并研究了其生长过程中的陈化现象.随着反应物过饱和度的下降,反应器内部按功能不同可分成成核区、生长区与熟化区等.在球形氢氧化镍控制结晶生长过程中存在Ostwald熟化,它在粒子之间及粒子表面发生;同时亦存在晶相转变α→β,表现为重结晶作用,在团聚粒子内部进行.Ostwald熟化与相转变构成的陈化作用在促使氢氧化镍粒子团聚密实、重结晶长大、形态向球形转变并使其表面光滑和内部结构呈放射状等微结构的形成过程中发挥重要作用.这一认识深化了球形工业结晶研究,并对反应器设计具有指导意义.
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