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本文基于AntonPaar公司的高压振动管密度计模块(DMA—HPM)研制了一套用于高压流体的液相密度测量系统,可使用的温度范围为293-373K,最大压力为70MPa。取包含因子为2时,温度、压力和密度测量的扩展不确定度分别优于4-16mK,土0.13MPa和4-0.6kg/m^3。使用水和真空作为标准状态对系统常数进行了标定,并用丙烷进行了检验,实验结果与文献方程的偏差均在测量不确定度以内,表明了本实验系统的可靠性和准确性。

A density measurement system was developed using a vibrating tube densimeter (Anton Paar DMA-HPM) for high pressure density measurements. Currently, this unit is applicable for temperatures from 293 K to 373 K and pressures up to 70 MPa. The estimated expanded uncertainty (k=2) for temperature, pressure and density are ±16 mK, 4.0.13 MPa and ±0.6 kg/m3, respectively. The densimeter was calibrated by using water and vacuum. The compressed liquid densities of propane were measured in this work to prove the capability of the system.

参考文献

[1] 吴江涛,王斌,袁乐明,刘志刚.振动管密度计研制及二甲醚液相密度实验研究[J].工程热物理学报,2006(05):748-750.
[2] Yin, J.;Wu, J. .Gas phase PVT properties and second virial coefficients of dimethyl ether[J].Fluid Phase Equilibria,2010(2):298-302.
[3] Stephanie L.Outcalt;Mark O.McLinden .Automated Densimeter for the Rapid Characterization of Industrial Fluids[J].Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research,2007(24):8264-8269.
[4] E. Christian Ihmels;Jurgen Gmehling .Densities of sulfur hexafluoride and dinitrogen monoxide over a wide temperature and pressure range in the sub- and supercritical states[J].International Journal of Thermophysics,2002(3):709-743.
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[6] Eric W. Lemmon;Mark O. McLinden;Wolfgang Wagner .Thermodynamic Properties of Propane. III. A Reference Equation of State for Temperatures from the Melting Line to 650 K and Pressures up to 1000 MPa[J].Journal of Chemical and Engineering Data: the ACS Journal for Data,2009(12):3141-3180.
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