肼分解催化剂主要应用于航天飞行器的单组元姿态控制发动机上,用以改变其飞行轨道或调整飞行姿态.介绍了姿控发动机及其工作原理和用途.在国内研究肼分解催化剂的进展方面,简介了我国研究肼分解催化剂的历程、取得的成果和近期的研究动态;国外方面,介绍了贵金属和非贵金属两类典型的肼类分解催化剂;还总结和分析了担载铱催化剂的催化机理及其失活原因,指出了当今催化剂存在的问题及实际发展的需求方向.
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