基于第一原理计算方法,通过比较Co、Pd合金化前、后NiTiNb合金能态、电子、态密度等微观结构变化,表征和评判了Co、Pd掺杂对NiTiNb合金相变的影响,结果表明:Co元素在NiTi和NiTi(Nb)相取代Ni位的结合能和形成焓小于其取代Ti位,表明Co元素将以取代Ni位形式固溶,Mulliken布居和电子密度计算显示,Co固溶后将与最近邻Ti原子形成强键作用,导致Co周围Ti原子活性降低,Ni/Ti原子比升高,所以Co合金化后NiTiNb合金Ms反而降低.对于Pd元素,虽然其取代Ti位的形成焓略小于取代Ni位,但NiTi(Pd→Ni)和NiTi(Nb)(Pd→Ni)的结合能均小于Pd取代Ti位,同时Pd→Ni位后固溶相的Fermi能级处电子数减少,Pd成键峰峰值更高、峰型更集中,所以Pd以置换Ni位更稳定,Ni/Ti原子比降低,NiTiNb合金Ms升高.
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