将水性聚氨酯(WPU)作为大分子乳化剂并以易水解缩合的3-甲基丙烯酰氧丙基三甲氧基硅烷(MPS)为单体,通过乳液聚合成功合成出以聚氨酯为壳、聚硅氧烷(PMPS)为核的一系列不同PMPS(由MPS单体聚合而成)含量的稳定的WPU/PMPS复合乳液,且PMPS的最高含量能达到50％(基于乳液中不挥发组分的质量分数)时,复合乳液也很稳定.通过透射电镜(TEM)发现复合乳液粒子的核壳结构很明显,动态光散射(DLS)测定了乳液的粒径分布,Zeta电位测试表明了乳液稳定性与MPS加入量有关,固体29Si核磁谱图证实了WPU/PMPS复合乳液在室温下成膜时,PMPS会发生水解缩合反应,并在WPU涂膜中生成Si—O—Si交联型的无机结构.
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