室温下具有磁电性能的多铁性材料是近年来研究的热点,分析了室温铁磁电单相材料和复合材料的制备方法及其性能,特别是外延生长、二次烧结和无机/有机复合技术分别对单相铁磁电薄膜、颗粒弥散型以及层状铁磁电复合材料结构与性能的影响.结果表明,通过诱导晶格变形、消除体系杂相,能获得具有强室温磁电性能的单相磁电材料.通过提高磁性颗粒在复合材料中的分散程度,可以明显增强弥散型磁电复合材料的磁电性能.将磁性和铁电材料进行层状复合,选择合适的外场耦合模式,得到了高磁电耦合系数的复合材料.
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