晶界预熔是指多晶材料的晶界在低于块体熔点温度时,就已经出现熔化的行为.这种行为会影响晶界的滑移阻力、晶界扩散、Coble蠕变速率等,改变多晶材料的宏观性能,显著降低材料的高温抗剪能力甚至会诱发热裂纹使材料发生灾难性失效行为.综述了研究晶界预熔的晶体相场方法的模型及结果分析;概括了国内外关于晶界预熔的研究,包括实验方法及其他模拟方法,如分子动力学方法、蒙特-卡洛方法、相场法等;指出了晶体相场方法相对于其他模拟方法的优势以及晶体相场方法研究晶界预熔的未来发展趋势.
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