高铬(9 %～12 %)耐热合金钢是典型的马氏体钢,以其突出的抗蠕变性能、良好的抗腐蚀和高温抗氧化能力在热电厂得到广泛的应用.本文从材料的发展、性能、组织结构和应用实践等多个侧面反映了高铬耐热合金钢目前研究和应用的概况及发展趋势.
参考文献
| [1] | Sikka V K;Ward C T;Thomas K C.Proc Conf on Ferritic Steels for High-Temperature Application[A].Ohio:American Society for Metals,1983:65-84. |
| [2] | Bendick W;Harrmann K;Wellnitz G et al.[J].VGB Kraftwerkstechnik,1993,73(01):73-79. |
| [3] | Coutsouradis D.Materials for Adavanced Power Engineering[M].Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publications,1994 |
| [4] | Briggs J Z;Parker T D.The Super 12 %Cr Steels[M].NewYork:Clamax Molybdenum Company,1965 |
| [5] | Kauhausen E;Kaesmacher P .[J].Schweissen and Schneiden,1957,9(09):414-419. |
| [6] | Patriarca P .[J].Nuclear Technology,1976,28(03):516-537. |
| [7] | Beffzzieche P .[J].Mitt VGB,1958,57:393-397. |
| [8] | Caubo M;Mathonet J.[J].Revue de Metallurgie,1969(03):209-219. |
| [9] | GermaNYStandard DIN17175 Nahtlose Rohre aus WarmfestenStahken-Techniscche Lieferbedingungen[S]. |
| [10] | Zschau M;Niederhoff K .[J].VGB Kraftwerkstechnik,1994,74(02):111-118. |
| [11] | Hald J.[A].London:The Institute of Materials,1998:173-184. |
| [12] | Fujita T .Progress[J].Metal Progress,1986,130:33-40. |
| [13] | Schoder H C .[J].Schw Schn,1985,37(08):363-367. |
| [14] | Berger C;Mayer K H;Scarlin R B.Neue Turbinenstahle zur Verbesserung der Wirtschaftlichkeit vonKraftwerken Book 7[A].Essen:VGB Kraftwerkstechnik Gm-bH,1991:686-699. |
| [15] | Coutsouradis D.Materials for Advanced Power Engineering[M].Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publications,1994 |
| [16] | SINGH R;Banerjee S .[J].Materials Science and Engineering A,1991,132:203-211. |
| [17] | Lundin L;Andren H O .[J].Surface Science,1992,266:397-401. |
| [18] | Fujita T .[J].Transactions ISJI,1978,18:115-124. |
| [19] | Erns.Effect of Boron on the Mechanical Properties of Modi-fied 2 % Chromium Steels[M].Zurich:ETH Zurich,1988 |
| [20] | Vodarek V;Strang A .[J].Scripta Materialia,1998,38(01):101-106. |
| [21] | Mayor K H;Bendick W;Husemann R U.New Materialsfor Improving the Efficiency of Fossil-Field Thermal Power Sta-tions[M].Now York:ASME,1988 |
| [22] | Hisashi N;Masahiro O;Satoshi A et al.Report[J].NIPPON STEEL TECHNICAL REPORT,1991,50(07):7-13. |
| [23] | Blum R;Hald J;Bendick W et al.[J].VGB Kraftwerkstechnik,1994,74(08):553-563. |
| [24] | Gocmen A;Uggowitzer P J;Solenthaler C.[A].London:The Institute of Materials,1998:311-322. |
| [25] | Kalwa G;Schnabel E.Umwandlungsverhalten und Warmebe-handlung der Martensitischen Stahle mit 9und % Chrom[M].Essen:VGB Werkstoffagung,1989 |
| [26] | Hede A;Aronsson B .[J].JISI,1969,207:1241-1251. |
| [27] | Haarman K;Vaillant J C;Bendick W.The T91/P91 Book[M].Duisburg: Vallourec and Mannesmann Tubes,1999 |
| [28] | Wachter O;Ennis P J .[J].VGB Kraftwerkstechnik,1997,77(09):669-713. |
| [29] | Ennis P J;Quadakkers W J .[J].VGB Power Technology,2001,8:87-90. |
| [30] | Uggowitzer P J;Anthamatten B;Speidel M O.Advance inMaterial Technology for Fossil Power Plants[M].Ohio:ASMInternational,1987 |
| [31] | Battaini P;Dangelo D;Marino G.Proc Conf Creep and Fracture of EngineeringMaterials and Structures[A].London:The Institute of Materi-als,1989:1039-1054. |
| [32] | Greenfield P.[A].Luxembourg:Official Publica-tions of the European Communities,1989:1-9. |
| [33] | Hald J .Research[J].Steel Research International,1996,67(09):369-374. |
| [34] | Bendick W;Deshayes F;Vaillant J C.New 9-12%Cr Steels forBoiler Tubes and Pipes Operating Experiences and Future Devel-opment[M].Duisburg: Vallourec & Mannesmann Tubes,1994 |
| [35] | Bendick W;Haarman K;Ring M.Pipe/Tube forPower Plants and Boilers[A].Duisburg:Vallourec & Mannes-mann Tubes,1999:59-67. |
| [36] | Ennis P J;Zielinska-Lipiec A;Filemonwicz A C.[A].London:The Institute of Materials,1998:135-143. |
| [37] | Eggler G .Metall[J].Acta Materialia,1989,37(12):3225-3234. |
| [38] | Thomson R C;Bhadeshia H K D H .[J].Metallurgical and Materials Transactions,1992,23A:1171-1179. |
| [39] | Kalwa G .[J].VGB Kraftwerkstechnik,1990,70:1050-1053. |
| [40] | Blume H;Speth W E;Bredenbruch K et al.The Production ofPipe Bends by Induction Bending Process[R].Energy Develop-ments,1983. |
| [41] | Coussement C;De Witte M;Dhooge A et al.[J].Revue de laSoudure/Lastijdschrift,1989,45(03):18-32. |
| [42] | Barraclough D R;Gooch D J .[J].Materials Science and Technology,1985,1(11):961-967. |
| [43] | Wachter O;Musch H;Bendick W .[J].VGB Kraftwerkstechnik,1991,71(10):971-979. |
| [44] | Barraclough D R;Gooch D J .[J].Materials Science and Technology,1985,1(11):961-967. |
| [45] | Senior B A;Noble F W .[J].Materials Science and Technology,1985,1(11):968-971. |
| [46] | Strang A;Cawley J;Greenwood G W.Microstructural Sta-bility of Creep Resistant Alloys for High Temperature Plant Ap-plications[M].London:The Institute of Materials,1998 |
| [47] | Strang A;Gooch D J.Microstructural Development and Stabilityin High Chromium Ferritic Power Plant Steels[M].London:The Institute of Materials,1997 |
| [48] | Hahn B;Bendick W .Technik[J].VGB Kraftwerkstechnik,2000(11):85-90. |
| [49] | Borggreen K;Mortensen P B .Longterm Properties ofX20CrMoV121[R].The Danish Corrosion Center,1989. |
| [50] | Bianchi P;Bontempi P;Benvenuti A.Microstructure of High Temperature Materials No2[A].London:The Institute of Materials,1998:107-116. |
| [51] | Klimanek P;Cyrener K;Germain C.Microstructural and Mechanical Properties of Metallic High-Temperature Materials[A].Germany: Weinheim,1999:272-289. |
| [52] | Viswanathan R;Joshi A .A[J].Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A:Physical Metallurgy and Materials Science,1971,2:2289-2295. |
| [53] | Qu Z;Kuo K H.[J].Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A:Physical Metallurgy and Materials Science,1981(12):1333-1337. |
| [54] | DL438-1991.DL438-1991.火力发电厂金属监督技术规程[S]. |
| [55] | Shaw M L;Cox T B;Leslie W C.[J].Journal of Mater Eng Syst,1987(08):347-355. |
| [56] | Gieseke B V;Maziasz P J;Brinkman C R.[A].The Minerals Metal & MaterialsSociety,1993:197-205. |
| [57] | Alberry P J;Gooch D J .[J].Welding & Metal Fabrication,1985,53(08):332-335. |
| [58] | Alberry P J;Gooch D J .[J].Welding & Metal Fabrication,1986,54(01):33-34. |
上一张
下一张
上一张
下一张
计量
- 下载量()
- 访问量()
文章评分
- 您的评分：
-
10%
-
20%
-
30%
-
40%
-
50%