采用溶胶-凝胶工艺成功制备出K0.5Bi0.5TiO3微细粉料,并利用此微粉烧结出成瓷良好的K0.5Bi0.5TiO3陶瓷.用X射线衍射法测定了K0.5Bi0.5TiO3陶瓷粉末室温和高温(600℃)时的点阵常数,确定K0.5Bi0.5TiO3的高温相为立方结构(点群m3m)指标化其衍射线,给出了K0.5Bi0.5TiO3陶瓷粉末的多晶X射线衍射数据.以此X射线衍射方法研究了K0.5Bi0.5TiO3陶瓷粉末的铁电-顺电相变,测定了k0.5Bi0.5TiO3的介电特性.所作测量表明K0.5Bi0.5TiO3可能是一种有序-无序型弛豫铁电体,呈现一级弥散相变特征.这可采用极性微区理论阐释,弛豫特性是由此类材料非均衡性产生的极性微区在逐渐冻结过程中引起的.
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