采用光学显微镜、电化学测试、SEM等方法研究了Zn-4Al,Zn-5Al和Zn-6Al热浸镀锌合金的显微组织和耐蚀性.结果表明,Zn-4Al合金由Zn-Al层片状共晶组织和大量的初生β-Zn相枝晶组成,Zn-5Al合金为Zn-Al共晶组织加少量的初生β-Zn相组成,Zn-6Al合金为初生的块状α-Al相和Zn-Al共晶组织组成,块状α-Al相周围的共晶组织多为颗粒状.Zn-5Al合金的自腐蚀电流密度Jcorr最小,极化电阻Rp最大,合金表现出最好的耐腐蚀性.Zn-4Al和Zn-5Al合金是由初生的β-Zn相被优先选择腐蚀,Zr-6Al合金是由块状的α-A1相周围的共晶组织被优先选择腐蚀.
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