介绍了镁合金变形及退火织构的组分与特点,论述了在挤压、轧制、等径角挤压等塑性变形及退火过程中镁合金织构的演变规律及形成机理,分析了织构与镁合金力学性能的基本关系,探讨了合金元素、变形温度、应变速度、外加应力及晶粒度等基本因素对镁合金织构特征与各向异性的影响.结果表明:织构对镁合金力学性能的影响,其实质是通过改变各滑移系特别是{0001}[1120]基面滑移系的Schmid因子、产生织构强化或软化而实现的.
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