喷射器是依靠流体间的相互混合、撞击、摩擦来传递能量的,其内部的流动过程非常复杂,存在超音速流动、湍流、卷吸混合等极为复杂的流动现象.流体在超音速流动中强烈的可压缩性,会表现出与亚音速的不同特征,尤其压缩波或膨胀波的出现,对流动参数会产生很大影响.本文数值模拟了喷射器内部的复杂流动情况,数值刻画了喷射器内超音速喷嘴处的激波特性,并捕获到蒸汽喷射器扩压室内压缩激波诱发的壅塞现象,在此基础上分析了喷射器内的激波效应对喷射器性能的影响.
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