空心微球具有独特的光、电、磁、催化等物理、化学性质,在材料、化学、催化剂和生物等领域有重要应用.从空心微球的微观结构及壳层厚度与均匀性的角度,详细介绍了目前空心微球的各种制备方法,包括沉积和表面反应法、逐层自组装法、微封装法、喷雾干燥或热解法、液滴法和乳液/相分离技术等,并综述了其应用和研究概况.
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