钕铁硼磁粉表面包覆金属镍层后,可以在300 ℃左右与聚合物复合制备性能优良的磁体.为了研究金属镍层在钕铁硼磁粉表面的包覆特性,采用电沉积方法在球形钕铁硼磁粉表面包覆一定厚度的镍层,采用扫描电镜(SEM)和热分析仪研究了包覆镍磁粉的表面形貌和抗氧化特性,用振动样品磁强计和液压式万能试验机研究了包覆镍后的球形粉和300 ℃高温处理后粘结磁体的磁性能和抗压强度.结果表明,球形磁粉经包覆镍处理后,磁粉的高温抗氧化性、粘结磁体的抗压强度明显提高.
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