采用定量拉伸、彩色金相、SEM、TEM和XRD对含铌低硅TRIP钢拉伸过程中的相变和应变硬化行为进行了研究.结果表明:在单向拉伸过程中,残余奥氏体的稳步相变使得塑性增加.残余奥氏体的相变速率与真应变的关系可以用ln[(Vγ0-Vγ)/(Vγ0-Vγu)]=Ink-cε来表示,随应变的进行,c值减小,残余奥氏体的稳定性增加.在均匀塑性变形阶段,TRIP钢的瞬时应变硬化指数n'值随真应变e的变化与残余奥氏体向马氏体相变量有关.
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