本文针对一小展弦比、大稠度带有串列静叶的现代小型跨音速风扇级,采用数值模拟的方法研究了动叶顶部间隙大小对风扇转子设计点性能的影响.分别对动叶顶部相对间隙大小为0%、0.132%、0.396%、0.66%,1.32%五种情况进行了数值模拟.计算结果表明,随着动叶叶顶间隙的增加,风扇性能变化显著.动叶顶部间隙对跨音速风扇顶部激波、激波边界层相互作用都会产生影响.叶顶区域的阻塞与高损失与叶顶间隙的大小,泄漏流的强弱有着十分密切的联系.
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