以YT5硬质合金为对象,以正庚烷作为溶剂,系统研究了以多组元聚合物为粘结剂的注射坯样的溶剂脱脂行为.考查了粘结剂体系组成、脱脂温度、脱脂时间、样品厚度、样品形状对坯样脱脂率的影响及其原因.结果表明:在3组粘结剂体系中,改进型蜡基粘结剂溶剂脱脂速度最快,脱脂效果最好,40℃,3 h条件下该粘结剂体系中能被溶剂溶解的组元的脱除率达到98%;随脱脂温度的升高,脱脂时间的延长,粘结剂脱除率增大;溶剂脱脂初期为扩散控制,后期为溶解控制;粘结剂平均脱除速率与生坯表面积成正比,与生坯厚度成反比;脱脂完成后,脱脂坯边缘和中心组织均匀一致.
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