应用液相等离子体电解渗氮技术,在氨水电解液体系下,探究渗氮时间对38CrMoAl钢液相等离子体渗氮组织与性能影响.采用OM、SEM、XRD对渗氮层的微观组织结构、相组成进行了观察和分析,采用Parstat2273电化学工作站测试了渗层的耐蚀性能,并对渗层显微硬度和耐磨性进行了测试.结果表明:随着渗氮时间的延长,渗氮层中白亮层呈先增加后降低的趋势,扩散层不断增加;试样表面“火山凸起”微区落差和层絮状结构逐渐增大,孔洞分布均匀度降低且孔径逐渐增大,表面粗糙度明显提高;渗氮层最大硬度值逐渐增大,耐磨性能较之未处理试样有显著提升,最大磨损失重量随着处理时间延长而降低;经2、5、10min液相等离子体电解渗氮处理的试样表现出的耐蚀性要高于未经处理试样,其中t=10 min时,耐蚀性最好;经15 min液相等离子体电解渗氮处理的试样表现出的耐蚀性要低于未经处理试样.
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