采用浸渍法制备了不同La掺杂量的Ni-SiO2催化剂,研究了La掺杂量对Ni-SiO2催化剂的Ni活性金属粒径、还原性能、甲烷催化裂解寿命以及反应后生成碳纤维的影响.结果表明:La、Ni物质的量比由0增长至0.3时,Ni-SiO2催化剂的寿命显著提高,而当La、Ni物质的量比由0.3增长至0.6时,催化剂寿命在一定程度上略有降低；La、Ni物质的量比由0增长至0.6时,还原后催化剂Ni金属的平均粒径从26.43nm不断降低至10.57nm.不同La掺杂量Ni-SiO2催化剂甲烷催化裂解过程中Ni金属平均粒径变化趋势明显不同,n(La)∶n(Ni) =0的Ni-SiO2催化剂随反应进行Ni金属平均粒径不断降低,而n(La)∶n(Ni)=0.3的Ni-SiO2催化剂随反应进行Ni金属平均粒径则不断升高.碳纤维形态受掺La掺杂量影响较大,随La、Ni物质的量比由0增长至0.3,反应过程中生成的碳纤维管径变粗,而随La、Ni物质的量比由0.3增长至0.6,碳纤维变短.
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