采用基于密度泛函理论的从头算平面波超软赝势方法,计算了纯锐钛矿相TiO2及5种不同金属掺杂TiO2的晶格常数、能带结构、态密度与光吸收系数.结果表明,掺杂后能级的变化主要是过渡金属Co3d、Fe3d、Zr4d、Zr4p、V3p、V3d、W5d及W5p轨道的贡献.随着Co、Fe、V掺杂浓度的增加,禁带宽度呈减小趋势；Zr掺杂对能带结构几乎不产生影响；W掺杂能级远离禁带,只对价带构成产生了影响.金属掺杂使禁带宽度变化或出现新杂质能级,导致了TiO2吸收边沿红移或在可见光区域出现新的吸收峰;其中Co、Fe掺杂的吸收边沿明显红移,而W掺杂时在可见光区域出现较强的吸收峰.
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