陶瓷材料易受外界温度剧变的影响,在材料中产生热引力,导致陶瓷材料失效.因此近零膨胀陶瓷在耐热冲击性能上具有显著优势,应用十分广泛,一直是材料学界研究的热点.介绍了磷酸盐、钛酸铝、微晶玻璃、钨酸锆几类典型的耐热冲击陶瓷材料,重点介绍了其热膨胀性能、现阶段的应用情况和国内外的发展状况.并提出了研究中存在的问题及其今后的发展方向.
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