提出了一种基于Monte Carlo方法的模拟多元氧化物薄膜生长的三维模型及模拟算法,并以模拟PbTiO3薄膜的生长为例加以说明.模拟中使用的晶格空间基本单元为立方体,单个的ABO3结构晶胞简化为2×2×2个立方体,并采用周期性边界条件;Monte Carlo事件由沉积事件,扩散事件和脱附事件组成;根据PbTiO3的组成确定沉积原子的种类和比例,即根据Pb∶Ti∶O为1∶1∶3的比例借助一随机数随机选择原子的种类;原子扩散能力与扩散激活能相关,单个原子的扩散步数由沉积速率与实际扩散时间决定;激活能采用库仑势计算,其大小不仅与原子周围的架构相关,而且与架构中原子的种类相关.有关模拟结果将在另文中给出.
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