碳纳米管以其稳定的结构、优异的力学性能,成为复合材料的理想增强相.其增强效果受多方面因素影响,界面是决定其增强效果的关键因素之一,也是金属基复合材料的研究重点.简要介绍了碳纳米管增强铝基(CNTs/Al)复合材料的界面结合机制及界面对复合材料性能的影响,评述了热膨胀系数,制备方法、碳纳米管纯度等多种因素对CNTs/Al复合材料界面的影响,并提出了改善界面的方法.
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