The adsorption of Pd(Ⅱ),Pt(Ⅳ) and Cu(Ⅱ) in static and dynamic conditions on chemically modified silica containing sulfide sulfur (number of grafted functional groups of the sorbent was 0.2 (CMS-S 0.2) and 0 3 mmol/g (CMS-S 0.3)) was studied.It is established that an increase in the acidity of the sorption of Pd(Ⅱ) and Pt(Ⅳ) decreases,whereas the Cu(Ⅱ) does not change.Time to reach the constant values of the sorption is 15 min.In equal conditions,the sorption decreases in the number of Pd(Ⅱ)＞Pt(Ⅳ)＞Cu(Ⅱ).Based on retrieved data suggested that the sorption of Pd(Ⅱ) proceeds according the coordination mechanism.In the case of sorption from solutions with a high palladium content can be polymerization of adsorbed complexes in the sorbent phase.Worked out the optimal conditions for the separation of pairs of Pd(Ⅱ)-Pt(Ⅳ) and Pd(Ⅱ)-Cu(Ⅱ) under dynamic conditions with the extraction of palladium(Ⅱ) in the eluate is above 95％.
参考文献
| [1] | Buslaev T.M;Simanova S.A .The state of platinum metals in hydrochloric acid and chloride aqueous solutions Palladium,platinum,rhodium,iridium[J].Coordination Chemistry,1999,25(03):165-176. |
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