探讨了影响生成纯相YAG纳米粉体的各种因素,并通过优化工艺参数,得到了纯相并具有单分散、无团聚、颗粒尺寸分布窄且近似球形特点的YAG纳米粉体.实验中,配制不同浓度的NH4HCO3水溶液作为沉淀剂,配制不同浓度的Y(NO3)3和NH4Al(SO4)2混合水溶液作为母液,在不同的的温度下,采用不同的滴定速度,得到不同的前驱体,前驱体在900℃以上的温度焙烧2h即可获得不同的粉体.主要采用X射线衍射(XRD)对这些粉体进行了物相分析,同时结合红外光谱法(F-IR)对部分前驱体进行了定性分析,用透射电子显微镜(TEM)对纯相粉体进行了形貌观察.结果表明,在共沉淀过程中,混合溶液和沉淀剂的浓度直接决定了是否生成YAG为主相的粉体,环境温度和滴定速度则对是否生成纯相粉体有较大的影响.
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