以硅藻土-莫来石陶瓷膜管为支撑体,以TiO2为过渡层,通过溶胶凝胶法利用具有大量支链的聚酰亚胺和TiO2溶胶制备了系列不同TiO2含量的聚酰亚胺/TiO2杂化膜.聚酰亚胺是利用4,4'-六氟亚异丙基-邻苯二甲酸酐(6FDA)、2,4,6-三甲基-1,3-苯二胺(TMPDA)和3,5-二氨基苯甲酸(DABA)在溶液中进行亚胺化完成的.采用FTIR、TG/DTA、DSC、TEM、BET和气体渗透测定对系列膜进行了表征和测试.结果表明:聚酰亚胺通过支链上的羧酸基和TiO2相键连织构成了具有规则孔道的空间网状结构,并且随着TiO2含量的增加孔径逐渐减小;杂化膜具有较高的热稳定性和有机无机兼容性;相对于聚酰亚胺膜,杂化膜对H2、CO2和H2O相对于N2具有较高的分离性,TiO2含量为25%(质量分数)的杂化膜对H2/N2、CO2/N2和H2O/N2的分离因子分别达到56.6、31.3和55.3.
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