预氧化PAN纤维(POF)的取向结构是决定最终炭纤维性能的重要因素,利用PPMS产生强度为8,12,16T的稳态强磁场,将处于240,260,280,300℃等不同预氧化阶段PAN纤维分别进行10,30,50min处理.研究发现,POF中存在氰基和碳氮杂环两种磁性单元,PAN纤维的取向由于磁性单元的运动而发生改变.POF的总体取向度随磁场强度的增大和处理时间的延长而增加,晶体取向度随磁场强度的增大呈现先增加后减小的趋势.同时,磁场作用还能促进纤维非晶态向晶态的转变,提高纤维的结晶尺寸和结晶度.
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