材料期刊网

利用压电式压力传感器测定了陶瓷过滤器在脉冲反吹过程中滤管内动态压力的变化规律，表明在脉冲反吹快要结束和正常过滤尚未开始的过渡过程中，滤管内存在严重的负压区。利用单个颗粒轨道模型分析了部分已被吹离滤管表面的小颗粒在负压区的作用下会重新返回到滤管壁，从而证实了负压区是影响刚性陶瓷过滤器稳定运行的重要原因。

In a ceramic filter experimental set-up with three filter candles,the dynamic pressures atthe inner wall of one filter candle during pulse-jet cleaning aremeasured by using resize-electric pressure transducer. The experimentalresults show that the dynamic pressure in wholepulse-jet cleaning process consists of two parts. One is the positivepressure in the filter candlegreater than the pressure outside the filter candle whichcorresponds to the outward radial fluidflow to break up and dislodge the dust cake on the surfaceof the filter tube. The other is anegative pressure region which is responsible for inward radialflow while the pulse-jet is closed.The influences of reservoir pressure on thedynamic pressure are discussed.The calculation results of particle motion indicate that negativepressure region cause a fractionof particles removed re-deposit on the candle surface. Especiallyfiner particles is more easierlyre-deposited on the surface to form thin and dense layer on thefilter candle and to increasegradually the residual pressure drop across the candle. It isconcluded that negative pressureregion may have important effects on the long-term stable operation of thefilter unit.