离子液体具有宽的电化学窗口、优良的导电性、高的热稳定性、可回收等优点,在绿色冶金电化学方面具有很大的应用潜力和广阔的应用前景.本文介绍了离子液体在活泼金属沉积中应用的研究现状,重点对锂、钠、镁等活泼金属在离子液体中的电化学行为及电沉积进行了阐述,提出了离子液体在金属电沉积应用中存在的一些问题及解决办法,并展望了未来的发展趋势.
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