采用基于密度泛函的色散修正方法研究了Li、Na、K、Rb吸附在单空位缺陷(SV)双层石墨烯(BLG)表面的体系,对吸附体系的晶体结构、吸附能、电荷转移、扩散行为和电子结构进行了计算和分析.结果表明,碱金属原子更容易吸附在缺陷区域空位上方;使BLG平均层间距减少了0.0100～0.0137 nm;吸附体系的Bader电荷、电荷密度差分和电子结构的计算结果表明,碱金属原子与BLG之间结合属于离子键.通过计算扩散能垒发现,脱离缺陷所需激活能比朝向缺陷扩散的能垒大0.300～0.640 eV,表明SV缺陷能够捕获Li、Na、K、Rb原子.
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