采用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、差热分析(DTA)等方法研究了高能球磨及热处理等对新型合金LaNi5-34%(质量分数)Mg的相组成、形貌及热稳定性能等的影响.结果表明:经100r/min球磨100h及190r/min球磨100h后,样品由La、Mg、Ni等非晶,微量的晶体Ni和MgNi2相组成,所得粉末的形状大多为规则的球形或近球形,其颗粒直径范围为0.05~33.0μm.球磨样品具有较好的室温活化特性,其最大电化学放电容量为460mAh/g.该样品经763K保温35d后,得到热稳定性较好的具有纳米尺度的MgNi2、Mg2Ni、Mg2NiLa三相组织,其平均晶粒直径为21.3nm.
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