为了了解系统旋转对热毛细对流的影响,采用阴影法观察了外半径Ro=40 mm、内半径Ri=20 mm、深度H=1mm、沿顺时针方向旋转的环形池内1cSt硅油热毛细对流的特征.测量了0～10 r/min转速范围内发生热流体波的临界温差,观察了旋转对热流体波的影响,结果发现:当内外环间温差略低于临界温差时,靠近外环附近产生多圈同心圆环状静止波纹;超过临界温差后,静止液池内分布着两组沿周向传播方向相反的波纹;超过临界温差不远时热流体波的传播方向与液池的旋转方向相反,提高温差使其传播方向转变为与液池旋转方向相同;提高转速又使其传播方向转变为与液池旋转方向相反.
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