相变储能材料能将暂时不用的能量储存起来,到需要时再将其释放,这就可以缓解能量供与求之间的矛盾,节约了能源.相变材料的种类较多,不同的相变材料有着不同的特点,其用途广泛.主要论述了相变材料的种类、特性、相变过程中易出现的若干问题及其解决办法,总结了近年来相变材料在空调节能建筑上的应用,并展望了其前景.
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