合适的衬底偏压是物理气相沉积制备cBN的必须条件,本文采用基于蒙特卡洛方法的SRIM软件对PVD过程中离子轰击衬底进行了分析,并进行了相关的实验研究.仿真与实验结果显示,随着离子轰击能量的增加,离子轰击深度和范围扩大,有利于cBN的成核与生长,但是过大的轰击能量会导致薄膜表面N与B元素的不匹配以及薄膜立方相的下降.同时,在PVD气氛中适量添加N2可以弥补薄膜表面N元素的损失,有利于提高立方相含量.
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