对高温导热油在螺纹管内流动和传热进行实验研究,结果表明:在层流区,螺纹管沿程阻力系数是相应光管的1.8～3.0倍,Nu数是相应光管的2.8～4.6倍.在湍流区,螺纹管沿程阻力系数是相应光管的3～4倍,Nu数是相应光管的1.8～3.8倍.应用FLUENT对螺纹管和光管进行三维数值模拟,结果表明在螺纹管流场的背流面存在回流区.与光管相比,螺纹管局部协同角的变化范围更大,且在凹槽左右的位置局部协同角接近90°,远离凹槽位置,局部协同角较光管有明显下降.
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