利用数值模拟方法研究了电磁制动对涟钢CSP结晶器内钢水夹杂物行为的影响,并进行了现场验证.数值模拟表明,无电磁制动时,粒径在50 μm以下的夹杂物颗粒其上浮概率几乎为零,200μm夹杂物颗粒上浮概率为6%;有电磁制动时,粒径在50μm以下的夹杂物颗粒的上浮概率为25%,200 μm夹杂物颗粒上浮概率为38%,现场试验表明,采用电磁制动与没有电磁制动相比,铸坯中200～300 μm的大型夹杂物降低了15.9%,300～400μm的大型夹杂物降低了30.2%,大于400μm的夹杂物降低了39.1%.电磁制动数值模拟的结果与现场试验结果有一定的吻合性.
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