利用金相实验方法,基于实验数据,应用Beck、Hillert、Sellars数学模型研究了40CrNi2MoE钢在加热温度850 ～ 1200℃和保温时间30 ～480 min下的奥氏体晶粒长大规律.结果表明,随加热温度升高和保温时间延长,40CrNi2MoE钢奥氏体晶粒逐渐长大,当加热温度超过1050℃或保温时间超过120 min时,试验钢奥氏体晶粒开始粗化.通过对Beck、Hillert和Sellars 3种晶粒长大数学模型对比分析,Sellars模型对40CrNi2MoE钢的奥氏体晶粒尺寸预测具有较高的精度,其奥氏体晶粒长大模型方程为:当温度为850℃≤T≤1050℃时,D5.49Sellars=7.64 ×1021texp(-390081/(RT));当温度为1050℃≤T≤1200℃时,D8.13Sellars=8.04×1041 texp(-771322/(RT)).
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